Baby Pacifier: The Symbol of “Me” Culture

Infant Maggie of the Simpsons has added to the prevalence of infant pacifiers, with her relentless sucking, which can say a lot, contingent upon the circumstance of her family. Child pacifiers have been a piece of the American culture for quite a while that they have advanced into numerous names, â€Å"soothers, fakers, Binkys,† report Kalb and Whitford in â€Å"Big Binky Brouhaha. † Binkys appear normal devices for quieting children to rest or quietness, however it can likewise dispatch probably the most glaring reactions of American culture.The infant pacifier speaks to the mind-boggling â€Å"me† culture of Americans, since it represents independence, narcissism, and the Catch 22 of social separation connection. The child pacifier speaks to the majority rule standards of American culture, wherein guardians give the independence to babies in picking when and where to utilize their fakers. At the point when American children cry, moms regularly decipher it as an indication of misery, and they promptly take care of them.In an investigation of child rearing perspectives among five ethnic gatherings in the United States, Jambunathan, Burts, and Pierce (2000) see that European American moms are well on the way to decipher infant cries as calls for help, thus they react more anxiously to these cries than Asian American, Asian Indian, and African American moms. The last ethnic gatherings are likewise finished up as conceivably progressively isolates to the necessities of their newborn children, since they frequently live in more distant family game plans and take care of different needs.This article shows that American guardians will in general give more noteworthy self-rule to their kids. Then again, independence has its clouded side, narcissism. A child needs a pacifier, and on the grounds that she needs, she gets it. The book â€Å"The Narcissism Epidemic† by Twenge and Campbell (2009) delineate how narcissism is developing wherever in America, which prompts threatening vibe, realism, and shallow values.In one model, they portray the Blinky and its association with the realist and narcissistic nature of current parenthood, and present day American culture, also: â€Å"Babies wear tuckers weaved with ‘Supermodel’ or ‘Chick Magnet’ and suck on ‘Bling’ pacifiers while their folks read modernized nursery rhymes from This Little Piggy Went to Prada† (Twenge and Campbell 2009). This is a case of how guardians are subliminally preparing their children that they can have anything they need, since they need it. Infant pacifiers can represent the insurgency of the â€Å"me, me, me!† culture, which is levels higher than the straightforward and starting â€Å"me† culture, which just requested what is because of the individual, for example, fundamental social liberties. Infant pacifiers additionally mean the irregularity and issues of social separation connection in American connections. In a news story, Kalb and Whitford meet a mother Janna Bosshardt, who might have wanted to not utilize a pacifier, yet had to on the grounds that her third youngster, Cale is â€Å"an Olympic-level screamer,† and she accepts that â€Å"A pacifier was the main thing that would quiet him down.It was for his mental stability and mine. † An individual meeting with a mother of two children additionally affirms the back-and-forth among separation and connection. Bearns portrays how pacifiers make her crazy and rational at the same time. It makes her crazy, since she is permitting the pacifier to do her own activity of focusing on her baby’s needs. All things considered, the pacifier likewise makes her normal, since she will have more opportunity to work. She says: â€Å"It’s difficult to concede, however I am making pacifiers a pseudo-parent. I ought to breastfeed, however I don’t have the time.† These thoughts of what ought to be finished with infant pacifiers encapsulate the separation and connection in American culture. Americans need to focus on their kids, as a result of the work-life balance they plan to seek after. However, they are as yet observing family-work strife, as something they should get rid of, by utilizing simple and speedy goals (Mortazavi et al. 2009). Child pacifiers imply something picked up and lost. Kids learn self-sufficiency, wherein they can get what they want.But they overlook that they should likewise buckle down for what they need, and they should likewise set aside some effort to consider their activities and its results. Infant pacifiers likewise install narcissistic and separation esteems and practices that debilitate American connections. What is lost in this hyper-individualistic culture is human holding and the acknowledgment that each decision, regardless of how little, can have grave results. At long last, in a general sense missing in the â€Å"me, me, me! † culture is being â€Å"We. † Works refered to Bearns, Jennifer. Individual meeting. 27 July 2010. Kalb, Claudia and Ben Whitford.Big Binky Brouhaha. Newsweek 146. 18(31 Oct. 2005): 33. Jambunathan, Saigeetha, Burts, Diane C, and Sarah Pierce. Examinations of Parenting Attitudes among Five Ethnic Groups in the United States. Diary of Comparative Family Studies 31. 4 (2000): 395-406. Mortazavi, Shahrnaz, Pedhiwala, Nisreen, Shafiro, Maggie, and Leslie Hammer. Work-Family Conflict Related To Culture and Gender. Network, Work and Family 12. 2 (May 2009): 251-273. Twenge, Jean M. what's more, W. Keith Campbell. The Narcissism Epidemic. New York, NY: Free Press, 2009. Web. 27 July 2010 < http://today. msnbc. msn. com/id/30312181>.

In the Knight Kitchen Psychological Review Using Sigmund Freud’s Theories Essay

According to Sigmund Freud, ‘dreams are the illustrious street to the unconscious’. In this article I’m going to give a diagram of Sigmund Freud’s character hypothesis with respect to the oblivious psyche and how we express it in various manners. With that, I’ll be giving an understanding of the book, ‘In the Night Kitchen’ by Maurice Sendak utilizing Freud’s sees, just as my own sentiments, while relating the child’s dream to his oblivious. To begin, Sigmund Freud, who was the author of the psychoanalytical hypothesis, accepted that inside the structure of our brain, the oblivious was the biggest bit. The entirety of our most profound wishes, wants and delights were put away at the rear of our brain. With that, he accepted since the greater part of our oblivious considerations were fairly upsetting or awful natured, the oblivious needed to extend itself in various issues. One of the manners in which it would do so would be through our fantasies. Next, ‘In the Night Kitchen’ is a children’s story that was distributed in the seventies. This book is fantastically questionable, and for a valid justification, since it shows a bare young man in a little area of the story. I, notwithstanding, think this is an extraordinary book. It begins with Mickey, the youngster in the story, falling into his fantasy. He falls and falls until he arrives in his enchanted fairyland where the entirety of the structures and environmental factors are strong, brilliant and captivating. He at that point winds up in the night kitchen. In the night kitchen there are three major and happy cooks making a cake. They botch Mickey for a fixing and add him to the player. Without acknowledging they toss him into the broiler until he breaks free. He at that point constructs a plane to discover them some milk to complete their cake, and he turns into the saint to his own one of a kind story. Moreover, I accept this story has a more noteworthy importance to it than simply the words and pictures. Through Freud’s eyes this book isn't just about a kid having a fantasy yet it gives us understanding to his most profound wishes, wants and dreams. With Freud’s speculations I’m going to clarify how he would have seen this story. Mickey, the kid in the story, begins his fantasy by falling and falling, which is the main relatable arrangement the creator has introduced us. We’ve all had that sentiment of falling toward the start we had always wanted. Mickey at that point falls into his lala land, with mammoth structures, all striking and delightful in shading. An all the more energizing and energetic land we’d decide to find in opposition to what we are compelled to find in our regular daily existences. He arrives in a kitchen where three chipper, to some degree dreadful cooks are highly involved with making a cake. Mickey is then observed wearing no garments by any means, which is the place the discussion of the story happens. This, in any case, doesn't upset me by any means. Youngsters like to invest a great deal of their energy without their garments on. Freud would have quite recently seen this from an obsession hypothesis point of view. I accept he would have believed that Mickey was in his phallic stage, which is the third stage in Freud’s hypothesis. In this stage, the child’s erogenous zone and essential center are his private parts. This is additionally the phase wherein youngsters are learning and understanding the physical contrasts among guys and females. Proceeding through the story, all that we find in the kitchen is tweaked to Mickey’s taste. For instance, the flour is called ‘Best Flour’, and the broiler is called, ‘Mickey Oven’. He’s made his own little world in his psyche, stressing his desire for power. Next, the bread cooks in the kitchen botch Mickey for a fixing and add him to the player, mixing and blending they don't understand what they’ve done until they stick him in the broiler. Mickey at that point jumps out shouting, ‘I’m not the milk, and the milk’s not me! ’ Realizing they need milk to complete their cake, Mickey begins building a plane out of mixture. For this piece of the fantasy I trust Freud would have considered it to be Mickey satisfying a desire or want, as most young men do fantasy about turning out to be pilots, anyway it’s impractical in their regular day to day existences, subsequently he is dreaming it around evening time. Next, he flies up and over the kitchen, and into the milk bottle; he recovers milk for the formula and takes it back to the bread cooks so they can complete their cake. Without the milk they would not have had the option to wrap up before dawn, in this manner Mickey spared the night. Another case of a little boy’s want for force and wish for valor, not having it in his every day life, thusly it’s in his fantasy. At long last, the book completes after Mickey protects the night, he is then come back to his comfortable bed. I feel just as the writer put a ton of mental idea into the story before he composed the book and hence I’d suggest it. Taking everything into account, this book speaks to a nice bit of Freud’s point of view on the oblivious psyche and how it’s communicated through our fantasies. The subtleties in the story accentuate the innovativeness of the little boy’s mind. The activities of the young man in the fantasy identify with models in Freud’s speculations, for example, the young man flying the plane or carrying the milk to the bread cooks, Freud would have considered that to be a piece of his oblivious wishes and wants. I would peruse this book to my kids, as it has a great part of creative mind and mental inventiveness.

Combat Medics in Different Military Branches

Combat Medics in Different Military Branches When the military goes to war for their country, theres always the possibility of casualties.Even the most valiant soldiers could suffer from an unexpected attack or an ambush.And in some cases, soldiers die as a result of these attacks.However, many of these soldiers can get back to good health or at least, stay alive if attended to in time.This is why the role of combat medic is vital to military operations.The reality of soldiers during battles is that theyre always in danger. With combat Medics, they have a fall-back option whenever they get hit by the enemy.But combat medics didnt always exist in the military.The first system for treating soldiers was planned by Surgeon Jonathan Letterman during the American Civil War.He saw a need for medical treatment and the evacuation of soldiers during the war.The first implementation of this plan was at the Battle of Antietam, Maryland in September 1862.The United States Army created the Ambulance Service and the Sanitary Corps in June 191 7 to take care of the Army’s medical needs.Since then, combat medics have become a part of various branches of the United States military.Here, you’ll find information about combat medics in different military branches.ARMY COMBAT MEDICThe Army combat medics are in charge of providing medical treatment to soldiers who get wounded during their service to the United States.They’re also known as 68W which is commonly called sixty-eight whiskey.The Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) code was changed to 68W on October 1, 2006. The code used to be 91W (91 Whiskey) during the Vietnam War.Whenever there’s a casualty, the combat medic provides initial emergency medical care and ensures that the soldier is evacuated to a safe place where they can be treated.For professionals to be qualified as medics, they have to be trained as emergency medical technicians, engage in trauma training and other Army specific procedures.As a combat medic, there are skill levels which are also correla ted to ranks in the United States Army. These skill levels are:0 this is the level of an untrained medic who is yet to complete school or basic training.1 these are medics at the entry level and may be of ranks Private through Corporal (E-1 to E-4).2 this is a medic who has the rank of a Sergeant (E-5).3 this is a medic who has a rank of Staff Sergeant (E-6).4 this is a medic who has a rank of Sergeant First Class (E-7).5 this is a medic with a rank of Master Sergeant (E-8) or Sergeant Major (E-9).There are other skill identifiers awarded to combat medics when they get additional training in a specialty.This will also affect some duties they may be assigned to in the U.S. Army. For instance, F2 is an identifier for an Army Critical Care Flight Paramedic while the F3 is an Army Flight Medic.There are many functions that a combat medic performs in the United States Army when it comes to soldiers’ Healthcare. Some of them are:Providing emergency treatment to wounded soldiers.Pr oviding initial stabilizing treatment.Evacuating soldiers from the battlefield.Administering medicines to patients.Keeping health records and clinical files updated.Provide preventive medicine to soldiers.There are more duties that a combat medic is expected to perform in the battlefield. Another important duty is to train Combat Lifesavers.In many cases, a combat medic may be unavailable at the time a soldier gets injured.How does a wounded soldier get first aid treatment that may be critical to their survival?This is where a Combat Lifesaver comes in. A combat lifesaver is not as qualified or effective as a combat medic. But it may be the best option for a wounded soldier.Therefore, one of a combat medics duties is to train some non-medic soldiers on how to provide emergency healthcare.A combat lifesaver should be able to provide emergency care in case of severe bleeding, blast injury, amputation, simple airway management, penetrating chest injuries, etc.They should also be able t o evacuate wounded soldiers to safety.Soldiers undergoing training have to go through the combat lifesaver (CLS) course.Furthermore, they have to write the exam and pass. Entry training soldiers who fail the course will have to retake the exam until they pass.The combat lifesaver training improves the survival rates of many soldiers on the battlefield at times when a combat medic might not be immediately available.A fellow soldier could provide the immediate treatment needed and get the wounded soldier evacuated to where a combat medic will attend to them.For professionals who want to become Army medics, theyll first have to undergo basic combat training as most soldiers do.After this, the Armys combat medics get their advanced individual training (AIT) at the Army Medical Department Center School.The training usually lasts for 16 weeks.But it can extend beyond this for medics who want to train for additional skills.This training will include lectures and practical field exercises to give medics an experience close to what theyll get on a battlefield.To identify combat medics, there are 2 badges which are:Combat Medical Badge (CMB)Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB)For combat medics to qualify for the expert field medical badge, theyll have to undergo 2-week long tests to show their field medical skills.With the new medical education and training campus, the U.S. Department of Defense moved the training for Air Force and Navys combat medics to Fort Sam Houston of Joint Base San Antonio.Even though the Air Force and Navy medics will have training related to their military branches, a lot of their training will be the same among the 3 military branches.NAVY HOSPITAL CORPSMANThe Navy Medical Service Corps was created on August 4, 1947.A hospital corpsman is a medical professional who serves in the United States Navy.This professional can also serve in the United States Marine Corps.Hospital Corpsmen are deployed in Naval hospitals and clinics, ships, and provide m edical care to sailors while a ship is underway.Added to that, they also provide medical care to marine units that are on extended deployment.Apart from these, hospital corpsmen also assist in preventing and treating diseases and injuries.They also serve as assistants to professionals to provide medical care to sailors and their families.Other functions they perform is to serve as clinical technicians, health care providers, and medical administrative personnel at medical treatment facilities.Added to this, they provide emergency medical treatment to the Marine Corps on the battlefield.Apart from their regular duties, a hospital corpsman can decide to further specialize. A corpsman can go through additional training to become a Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsman (SARC).This corpsman goes through further combat training like open/closed circuit scuba diving, swimming, military free-fall, diving, and amphibious operations.They can serve as radio operator, point man, sharp shoo ter, or the team leader in the Marine recon teams.Some corpsmen specialize in aspects of working with the United States Marine Corps operating forces. These people have to go through training before they can be designated as fleet marine force warfare specialist.This is an important designation that most corpsmen aim to receive.For instance, the enlisted fleet marine warfare designation is the only US Navy warfare device awarded solely by a U.S. Marine Corps general officer.The Navy also trains its physician assistants from the ranks of qualified E-5 corpsmen.These corpsmen used to be trained at the Naval School of Health Sciences in Portsmouth, VA.Currently, the Interservice Physician Assistant Program (IPAP) is done with a university affiliation of the University Of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC).This training is done in two phases with the first phase taking place at the Graduate School and Academy of Health Sciences in Sam Houston, Texas.The second phase takes place at different medical facilities and specialties.Corpsmen who complete this training become officers in the Medical Service Corps (MSC) and they’re also promoted to the lieutenant junior grade rank.With the several areas of deployment of the hospital corpsman in domestic, foreign, and shipboard duty stations, and United States Marine Corps, they have about 25,000 active duty and reserve members.This makes the hospital corpsman the largest occupational rating in the United States Navy.The Naval Hospital Corps Schools in Great Lakes, Illinois and San Diego used to be the training centers for hospital corpsman.However, this changed in 2011 as the Base Realignment and Closure Bill moved the Hospital Corps School to the Medical Education and Training Campus (METC) at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.A hospital corpsman will begin their training at Basic Medical Technician Corpsman Program (BMTCP).UNITED STATES AIR FORCE PARARESCUEThe units of the Air Force Pararescue are the Air Combat Command (ACC) a nd Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). These are responsible for medical treatment and recovery of Air Force personnel in combat and humanitarian environments.Apart from Air Force operations, theyve also supported NASA operations with tasks like recovering astronauts after water landings. Pararescuemen are also known as PJs.The U.S. Air Force Pararescue was founded in March 1946. But before this, there were events that brought it to reality. Initially, in World War II, there was no need for air rescue as the United States got involved in strategic bombing later in the war.One of the major steps towards creating the Pararescue unit was made by Canadian fighter ace Wop May.Canada entered the World War II in 1939 and May was in charge of training operations and in command at the No 2 Air Observer School in Edmonton, Alberta.Many bombers like B-25 Mitchell, B-26 Marauder, and A-20 Boston made stops at Alberta before they flew to the Soviet Union during the war. He noticed that whenever there was a crash due to navigational or mechanical issues, many crew members survive initially.However, due to no rescue, they ended up dying in the bush. Most times, these are locations far from where people could provide help to these soldiers.Mays school supplied aircraft to engage in a search for these crashed planes. But the crew members were usually dead by the time the plane was found. The most reasonable option to save crew members on time is air rescue.To solve this problem, May called for volunteers in 1942. About 12 of his civilian servicing crew decided to join the team.Initially, their operations were unsuccessful as there was no sound strategy and there was little training on how the rescue would go. However, in 1943, there was a breakthrough.May sent 2 of his volunteers, Scotty Thompson and Owen Hargreaves, to be trained by the U.S. Forest Service at the smokejumpers school in Missoula, Montana.They brought steerable equipment with them after 6 weeks of tra ining to train other 2 volunteers, Wilfred Rivet and Laurie Poulsom.After a period of time, they began to make operational jumps.This led to the official Pararescue training program. In 1947, the United States Air Force awarded May a Medal of Freedom with Bronze Palm for his incredible work.In most cases when theres a crash, wounded soldiers are isolated in places far from civilization.Even when soldiers survive their crash initially, they end up dead without human contact and in hostile terrains. This is why the Pararescue is a vital unit of the United States Air Force.The Pararescue first found great success in the China Burma India Theater. Unlike the European or Pacific Theater, this was a large area which wasnt held tight by the enemy and where troops can survive for a period of time.The common route was between India and China where cargo flights had to cross the Himalayas daily with war supplies.Not all of these flights get to their destinations due to weather, mechanical pro blems, and other issues. During these accidents, some planes have to crash land.But even after that, they have to suffer for weeks in areas without human contact.They also have to endure little food and harsh weather while carrying injuries sustained from the crash. This led to the death of many soldiers.The first organized air rescue unit in this theater was led by Capt. John L. “Blackie” Porter. He led the rescue with two C-47 aircraft and rescued 20 people from a crashed C-46 aircraft.After World War II, the Air Force created the Air Rescue Service (ARS) on May 29, 1946.The aim of the service was to save the lives of aircrew members who are involved in aircraft accidents, crash landings, disasters, and other possible risks to their lives.In 1947, there was the formal creation of Air Force Pararescue.To become a Pararescueman is a difficult thing to achieve to put it simply. Its so difficult to achieve that most people fail to achieve it.This is the reason why PJ training is k nown informally as the “Superman school.”First of all, it will take you almost 2 years to complete the training. This is one of the longest special operations training courses in the world.This training also has one of the highest attrition rates in the United States special operations as 80% of people who go through this training fail to complete it.Some of the stages a trainee has to go through are the Pararescue Indoctrination Course at Lackland AFB, Combat Dive School, Army Airborne, and National Registry for Paramedic, Survival (SERE), and Military Free-fall Parachutist.After completing these, the trainee will complete the Pararescue Apprentice Course where they can implement the previous training and add more skills. A Pararescue is assigned to a Rescue or Special Tactics team at the end of their training.OTHER CAREER OPTIONSAfter a period of time, a combat medic may retire from the United States Army.Even after retirement, a combat medic still has various opportunities to practice in the medical field.Some career options available to a combat medic after their discharge from the Army are:Emergency medical technician (EMT)Licensed practical nurseRegistered nursePhysician assistantHowever, it should be noted that a combat medic may have to undergo further training to be qualified to provide medical care to civilians.The mode of treatments may be totally different as these are two different situations.Likewise, an average civilian patient is not as fit as a soldier. This also affects how medical professionals provide treatments.Any combat medic ready to learn and adapt to civilian medical practices will still find many opportunities to build another career.CONCLUSIONThe combat medic provides emergency care and other forms of treatments to wounded soldiers.Depending on the military branch, there are some variations in how they approach their duties.However, one common theme between combat medics in all military branches is that they provide medical care on time to soldiers that would have died otherwise.

Biography of Father Miguel Hidalgo, Mexicos Founder

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (May 8, 1753–July 30, 1811) is today remembered as the father of his country, the great hero of Mexicos War for Independence. His position has become cemented in lore, and there are any number of hagiographic biographies available featuring him as their subject. The truth about Hidalgo is a little more complex. The facts and dates leave no doubt: his was the first serious insurrection on Mexican soil against Spanish authority, and he managed to get quite far with his poorly armed mob. He was a charismatic leader and made a good team with the military man Ignacio Allende despite their mutual hatred. Fast Facts: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Known For: Considered Mexicos founding fatherAlso Known As: Miguel Gregorio Antonio Francisco Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseà ±orBorn: May 8, 1753 in  Pà ©njamo, MexicoParents: Cristà ³bal Hidalgo y Costilla,  Ana Marà ­a GallagaDied: July 30, 1811 in  Chihuahua, MexicoEducation: Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico (degree in philosophy and theology, 1773)Publications: Ordered the publication of a newspaper,  Despertador Americano  (American Wake Up Call)Honors: Dolores Hidalgo, the town where his parish was located, is named in his honor and the state of  Hidalgo  was created in 1869, also in his honor.Notable Quote: Action must be taken at once; there is no time to be lost; we shall yet see the oppressors yoke broken and the fragments scattered on the ground. Early Life Born on May 8, 1753, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was the second of 11 children fathered by Cristà ³bal Hidalgo, an estate administrator. He and his elder brother attended a school run by the Jesuits, and both decided to join the priesthood. They studied at San Nicolà ¡s Obispo, a prestigious school in Valladolid (now Morelia). Hidalgo distinguished himself as a student and received top marks in his class. He would go on to become rector of his old school, becoming known as a top theologian. When his elder brother died in 1803, Miguel took over for him as the priest of the town of Dolores. Conspiracy Hidalgo often hosted gatherings at his home where he would talk about whether it was the duty of the people to obey or overthrow an unjust tyrant. Hidalgo believed the Spanish crown was such a tyrant: a royal collection of debt had ruined the finances of the Hidalgo family, and he saw injustice daily in his work with the poor. There was a conspiracy for independence in Querà ©taro at this time: The conspiracy felt that they needed someone with moral authority, a relationship with the lower classes and good connections. Hidalgo was recruited and joined without reservation. El Grito de Dolores/The Cry of Dolores Hidalgo was in Dolores on September 15, 1810, with other leaders of the conspiracy, including military commander Allende, when word came to them that the conspiracy had been found out. Needing to move immediately, Hidalgo rang the church bells on the morning of the sixteenth, calling in all of the locals who happened to be in the market that day. From the pulpit, he announced his intention to strike for independence and exhorted the people of Dolores to join him. Most did: Hidalgo had an army of some 600 men within minutes. This became known as the Cry of Dolores. The Siege of Guanajuato Hidalgo and Allende marched their growing army through the towns of San Miguel and Celaya, where the angry rabble killed all Spaniards they could find and looted their homes. Along the way, they adopted the Virgin of Guadalupe as their symbol. On Sept. 28, 1810, they reached the mining city of Guanajuato, where the Spaniards and royalist forces had barricaded themselves inside the public granary. The battle, which became known as the siege of Guanajuato, was horrific: The rebel horde, which by then numbered some 30,000, overran the fortifications and slaughtered the 500 Spaniards inside. Then the town of Guanajuato was looted: creoles, as well as Spaniards, suffered. Monte de Las Cruces Hidalgo and Allende, their army now some 80,000 strong, continued their march on Mexico City. The Viceroy hastily organized a defense, sending out Spanish general Torcuato Trujillo with 1,000 men, 400 horsemen, and two cannons: all that could be found on such short notice. The two armies clashed on Monte de las Cruces (Mount of the Crosses) on Oct. 30, 1810. The result was predictable: The Royalists fought bravely (a young officer named Agustà ­n de Iturbide distinguished himself) but could not win against such overwhelming odds. When the cannons were captured in combat, the surviving royalists retreated to the city. Retreat Although his army had the advantage and could easily have taken Mexico City, Hidalgo retreated against the counsel of Allende. This retreat when victory was at hand has puzzled historians and biographers ever since. Some feel that Hidalgo feared that the largest Royalist army in Mexico, some 4,000 veterans under the command of General Fà ©lix Calleja, was nearby (it was, but not close enough to save Mexico City had Hidalgo attacked). Others say Hidalgo wanted to spare the citizens of Mexico City the inevitable sacking and plunder. In any event, Hidalgo’s retreat was his greatest tactical error. The Battle of Calderon Bridge The rebels split for a while as Allende went to Guanajuato and Hidalgo to Guadalajara. They reunited, although things were tense between the two men. Spanish General Fà ©lix Calleja and his army caught up with the rebels at Calderà ³n Bridge near the entrance to Guadalajara on Jan. 17, 1811. Although Calleja was vastly outnumbered, he caught a break when a lucky cannonball exploded a rebel munitions wagon. In the ensuing smoke, fire, and chaos, Hidalgos undisciplined soldiers broke. Betrayal and Capture Hidalgo and Allende were forced to head north to the United States in the hope of finding weapons and mercenaries there. Allende was by then sick of Hidalgo and placed him under arrest: he went north as a prisoner. In the north, they were betrayed by local insurrection leader Ignacio Elizondo and captured. In short order, they were given to Spanish authorities and sent to the city of Chihuahua to stand trial. Also captured were insurgent leaders Juan Aldama, Mariano Abasolo, and Mariano Jimà ©nez, men who had been involved in the conspiracy since the start. Death All of the rebel leaders were found guilty and sentenced to death, except for Mariano Abasolo, who was sent to Spain to serve a life sentence. Allende, Jimà ©nez, and Aldama were executed on June 26, 1811, shot in the back as a sign of dishonor. Hidalgo, as a priest, had to undergo a civil trial as well as a visit from the Inquisition. He was eventually stripped of his priesthood, found guilty, and executed on July 30. The heads of Hidalgo, Allende, Aldama, and Jimà ©nez were preserved and hung from the four corners of the granary of Guanajuato as a warning to those who would follow in their footsteps. Legacy After decades of abusing Creoles and poor Mexicans, there was a vast well of resentment and hatred that Hidalgo was able to tap into: even he seemed surprised by the level of anger released on the Spaniards by his mob. He provided the catalyst for Mexicos poor to vent their anger on the hated gachipines or Spaniards, but his army was more like a swarm of locusts, and about as impossible to control. His questionable leadership also contributed to his downfall. Historians can only wonder what might have happened had Hidalgo pushed into Mexico City in November 1810: history certainly would be different. In this, Hidalgo was too proud or stubborn to listen to the sound military advice offered by Allende and others and press his advantage. Finally, Hidalgos approval of the violent sacking and looting by his forces alienated the group most vital to any independence movement: middle-class and wealthy Creoles like himself. Poor peasants and Indians only had the power to burn, pillage, and destroy: They could not create a new identity for Mexico, one that would allow Mexicans to psychologically break from Spain and craft a national conscience for themselves. Still, Hidalgo became a great leader: After his death. His timely martyrdom allowed others to pick up the fallen banner of freedom and independence. His influence on later fighters such as Josà © Marà ­a Morelos, Guadalupe Victoria, and others is considerable. Today, Hidalgos remains lie in a Mexico City monument known as the Angel of Independence along with other Revolutionary heroes. Sources Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin Americas Struggle for Independence. 1st Edition, Harry N. Abrams, September 1, 2000.ï » ¿Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826. Revolutions in the modern world, Hardcover, Norton, 1973.

Doctor Faustus - Analysis Essay - 1785 Words

I. The play Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlow was first published in Manchester by Manchester Publishing in 1588, no information about the play’s first production date was found. II. Doctor Faustus is contrived of the following: Faustus, a man well learned in medicine and other knowledge’s known to man is dissatisfied with where his life is heading so he calls upon the Lucifer and His accomplice, Mephistophilis, to teach him the ways of magic. They agree to be his tutors only if Faustus will sell his soul to Lucifer and be His after 20 years. Faustus agrees and goes through trying times where he is unsure of his decision and considers repenting but then is persuaded again and again that the magic powers of the Devil are far more†¦show more content†¦Mephistophilis is very aware about what is going on around him; he does not miss a detail. That is why he knows how to manipulate people, especially Faustus, into giving him what he wants. IV. The language of this play is in literary prose. Since it was written well before 1830 colloquial prose is automatically ruled out. The dialogue in this play is more the thoughts of the characters instead of their actual words. For example Faustus says, â€Å"Faustus, begin thine incantations, And try if devils will obey thy hest, Seeing thou hast prayd and sacrificd to them.† (1.29) Here is alone on stage talking to himself. Normally people when alone do not talk to themselves, but Marlow uses that time to tell us what Faustus is doing, it keeps us informed. These words seem to be less natural because they sound like Faustus’ thoughts instead of his actual dialogue. An example of stage direction with in the dialogue is when Mephistophilis says, â€Å"Faustus, thou shalt: then kneel down presently, Whilst on thy head I lay my hand, And charm thee with this magic wand.† (1.120) V. As stated before, most of the stage directions are written within the dialogue of the script. The few stage directions in parentheticals are only the entrances, exits, and exeunts: â€Å"Damnd be his soul for ever for this deed! [Exeunt all except FAUSTUS and MEPHISTOPHILIS† (1.135) Occasionally,Show MoreRelatedDoctor Faustus Analysis1089 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Drama Doctor Faustus The play Doctor Faustus represents the conflict between good and evil inside everyone and how people can be influenced into doing things through religion and spiritual beliefs. This play illustrates the influences that people can have when met with promises of wealth, power and ultimate knowledge. Faustus is torn throughout the play on whether to repent and turn towards God or to sell his soul and indulge in earthly pleasures. 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Effective Leadership Traits in Correcting Organizational Deficiencies Free Essays

Effective Leadership Traits in Correcting Organizational Deficiencies Timothy B. Ashby Devry University Leadership and Organizational Behavior GM 591 Professor Faggione January 26, 2011 Introduction Effective Leadership Traits in Correcting Organizational Deficiencies Lexington Country Place is a rehabilitation and long-term care facility that is owned and operated by Five Star Incorporated. Five Star is a relatively new corporation that has made great strides in promoting excellence in the care and rehabilitation of those in need of nursing care that extends beyond acute hospitalization. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Leadership Traits in Correcting Organizational Deficiencies or any similar topic only for you Order Now LCP has had a long-standing reputation of excellence in the Lexington, Kentucky community. Over a period of the past two years that reputation declined as a result of several factors but primarily because of ineffective leadership. My role at LCP is the evening shift RN House Supervisor. Some of my responsibilities include effectively handling any problems that may arise during the 3-11 shift. These problems may include making adjustments in staffing, assisting with admissions, public relation concerns, and using effective nursing assessment skills and making decisions that insure the safety and care of the residents at LCP. The current Director of Nursing, Angela Staiano, RN, BSN, has a proven track record of being an effective leader with a history of improving the quality of long-term care facilities. She was offered and accepted the position of DON at LCP several months ago following a state inspection in which LCP was noted as having several deficiencies. Since inspections are a matter of public record and customers are able to make comparisons with competitors, LCP had a decrease in its census. Problem Identification The problem being addressed in this paper is how ineffective leadership resulted in a decrease in the resident population, a complacent staff who were not committed to providing high standards of care, and as a result, a decreased profit for the organization. The lack of profitability affects not only the corporate center, but also affects the organization’s ability to make improvements to the facility, provide adequate resources to the residents, and to pay wages comparable with competitors in order to retain good employees. Shermerhorn (2010) writes that â€Å"organizations depend for their success on day-to-day decisions made by (leaders). The quality of these decisions influences both the long-term performance of an organization and its day-to-day character—in the eyes of employees, customers, and society at large. The problems at LCP directly resulted from poor decisions that were made of ineffective leaders. Literature Review An search on EBSChost for the phrase â€Å"effective leaderhip† resulted in 6373 results. The term â€Å"leadership traits† resulted in 718 results. A combination of the previous terms â€Å"effective leadership traits† provided too narrow a parameter with only nine research articles. A search for â€Å"types of leaders† generated 787 articles. â€Å"Leadership paths† located 151 results. A search for â€Å"organizational leadership behaviors† generated 23 results which defined a reasonable search parameter with adequate research articles to support this paper. How to cite Effective Leadership Traits in Correcting Organizational Deficiencies, Papers

The Internet Essay Example For Students

The Internet Essay The Internet: its effects and its futurewritten by Eva KotsiInternet, its effects in our lives and the future of the Internet:The Internet is, quite literally, a network of networks. It is comprised often thousands of interconnected networks spanning the globe. The computers thatform the Internet range from huge mainframes in research establishments tomodest PCs in peoples homes and offices. Despite the recent hype, the Internetis not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that werelinked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defensescommunications systems. Fearing the consequences of nuclear attack, there was nocentral computer holding vast amounts of data, rather the information wasdispersed across thousands of machines. A set of rules, of protocols, known asTCP/IP was developed to allow disparate devices to work together. The originalnetwork has long since been upgraded and expanded and TCP/IP is now a defacto standard. We will write a custom essay on The Internet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Millions of people worldwide are using the Internet to share information,make new associations and communicate. Individuals and businesses, from studentsand journalists, to consultants, programmers and corporate giants are allharnessing the power of the Internet. For many businesses the Internet isbecoming integral to their operations. Imagine the ability to send and receivedata: messages, notes, letters, documents, pictures, video, sound- just aboutany form of communication, as effortlessly as making a phone call. It is easy tounderstand why the Internet is rapidly becoming the corporate communicationsmedium. Using the mouse on your computer, the familiar point-and-clickfunctionality gives you access to electronic mail for sending and receivingdata, and file transfer for copying files from one computer to another. Telnetservices allow you to establish connections with systems on the other side ofthe world as if they were just next door. This flood of information is a beautiful thing and it can only open the mindsof society. With the explosion of the World Wide Web, anyone could publish hisor her ideas to the world. Before, in order to be heard one would have to gothrough publishers who were willing to invest in his ideas to get something putinto print. With the advent of the Internet, anyone who has something to say canbe heard by the world. By letting everyone speak their mind, this opens up allnew ways of thinking to anyone who is willing to listen. Moreover, the Internetis an information resource for you to search, gathering new data on key searchaspects of your market. Perhaps most importantly, the Internet offers a new wayof doing business. A virtual market-place where customers can, at the push of abutton, select goods, place an order and pay using a secure electronictransaction. Businesses are discovering the Internet as the most powerful and costeffective tool in history. The Net provides a faster, more efficient way to workcolleagues, customers, vendors and business partners- irrespective of locationor operating system harnessing this powerful resource gives companies strategicadvantages by leveraging information into essential business asset. Thetechnology of the future here today. This is a fact. Businessesmaking the transition will, and are prospering; however those that do not willmost certainly suffer the consequences. One of the most commonly asked questions is, Will the Net help me sellmore product? The answer is yes, but in ways you might not expect. TheInternet is a communication tool first, not and advertisementmedium. Unlike print or broadcasting media, the Internet is interactive; andunlike the telephone, it is both visual and content rich. A Web site is anexcellent way to reduce costs, improve customer service, disseminate informationand even sell to your market. .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 , .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .postImageUrl , .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 , .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:hover , .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:visited , .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:active { border:0!important; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:active , .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510 .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udff30ca1076a98271c72fd7a3f194510:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Biography: During his few weeks as Vice President, EssayPerhaps, the most important facts about the internet are that it contains awealth of information, that can be send across the world almost instantly, andthat it can unite people in wildly different locations as if they were next toeach other. The soundest claims for the importance of the Internet in todayssociety are based upon these very facts. People of like minds and interests canshare information with one another through electronic mail and chat rooms. E-mail is enabling radically new forms of worldwide human collaboration. Approximately 225 millions of people can send and receive it and they allrepresent a network of potentially cooperating individuals dwarfing anythingthat even the mightiest corporation or government can muster. Mailing-listdiscussion groups and online conferencing allow us to gather together to work ona multitude of projects that are

Sweet Quotes About Love by Famous People

Sweet Quotes About Love by Famous People Coo honeyed words of love in your sweethearts ears. Whisper sweet nothings, and watch a smile play on her lips. What is sweet love? Is it infatuation? Or is sweet love an affliction of the heart? Romantic authors and poets have crafted love phrases that make lovers go weak in the knees. These words speak of promise, hope, and beautiful dreams. They echo in the hearts of besotted lovers, reverberating with every heartbeat. Romantic Verses From Famous Writers Read love quotes from Shakespeare. Each romantic quote oozes nectar, and love transcends to a higher form of spirituality. William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and John Keats are some of the famous romantic poets who wove their words with silken strings of love. They enriched our language with romantic sayings, love proverbs, and passionate rhetoric. Even today, lovers use love quotes from classics to woo their sweetheart. Love in the Age of Instant Communication In the age of text messaging and Internet messengers,  love messages have to be bite-sized. Flowing poetry with flowery words is passà ©. Speed overrides melodrama. Your lover is just one-click away from you. So dont waste your time writing paeans of love. Make an impact with short love quotes. Instead of drumming up a climax, come straight to the point without much fanfare. Older Couples and Love Many people associate  cute love with the young generation. They believe that as you grow older, you feel less romantic. However, a large number of older couples have claimed that they often speak romantic gibberish to their partner. Older couples also enjoy cute words of love. During wedding anniversaries and birthdays, many old couples indulge in cute-talk, reminiscing their golden youth. The magic of a sweet love quote captures the heart of the young and the old alike. You are never too old, too mature, too classy, or too busy to say I love you. With every word, you weave an intricate web of happiness and create memories of togetherness. These memories help seal the deal. It is easy to unwittingly blurt out a harsh word. However, it is much easier to serenade your dearest with passionate and sweet words. Dr. Seuss You know you are in love when you cant fall asleep because reality is finally better than your dreams. Rosemonde Gerard For, you see, each day I love you more, Today more than yesterday and less than tomorrow. Heraclitus Couples are wholes and not wholes, what agrees disagrees, the concordant is discordant. From all things one and from one all things. Jean RostandA married couple are well suited when both partners usually feel the need for a quarrel at the same time. Alexander Smith Love is but the discovery of ourselves in others, and the delight in the recognition. Keanu Reeves Falling in love and having a relationship are two different things. Barbara Johnson Never let a problem to be solved become more important than a person to be loved. Amy Grant Every good relationship, especially marriage, is based on respect. If its not based on respect, nothing that appears to be good will last very long. Joseph Barth Marriage is our last, best chance to grow up. John Fischer The success of marriage comes not in finding the â€Å"right† person, but in the ability of both partners to adjust to the real person they inevitably realize they married. George Eliot What greater thing is there for two human souls than to feel that they are joined for life – to strengthen each other in all labor, to rest on each other in all sorrow, to minister to each other in all pain, to be one with each other in silent, unspeakable memories at the moment of the last parting. Earl Wilson This would be a much better world if more married couples were as deeply in love as they are in debt. Stephen Levine If you were going to die soon and had only one phone call you could make, who would you call and what would you say? And why are you waiting? Melissa Bean Married couples who work together to build and maintain a business assume broad responsibilities. Not only is their work important to our local and national economies, but their success is central to the well-being of their families. Robert Brault For lack of an occasional expression of love, a relationship strong at the seams can wear thin in the middle. Nicholas Sparks, At First Sight Every couple has ups and downs, every couple argues, and that’s the thing you’re a couple, and couples can’t function without trust. Lenny Bruce Guys are like dogs. They keep comin back. Ladies are like cats. Yell at a cat one time, theyre gone. Joseph F. Newton People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges. Julie Marie Love is the best medicine, and there is more than enough to go around once you open your heart. Elizabeth Bowen When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out. Never close your lips to those whom you have opened your heart. William Shakespeare Men have died from time to time, and worms have eaten them, but not for love. W. H. Auden Among those whom I like or admire, I can find no common denominator, but among those whom I love, I can: all of them make me laugh. Alfred, Lord Tennyson Sweet is true love that is given in vain, and sweet is death that takes away pain. Ryan Gosling, The Notebook So it’s not gonna be easy. It’s gonna be really hard. We’re gonna have to work at this every day, but I want to do that because I want you. I want all of you, forever, you and me, every day. Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind No, I don’t think I will kiss you, although you need kissing, badly. That’s what’s wrong with you. You should be kissed and often, and by someone who knows how. Hugh Grant, Sense and Sensibility My heart is, and always will be, yours. Tom Hanks, Sleepless In Seattle It was a million tiny little things that, when you added them all up, they meant we were supposed to be together†¦ and I knew it. Julia Roberts, Notting Hill Don’t forget I’m just a girl, standing in front of a boy, asking him to love her. Jennifer Gray, Dirty Dancing ï » ¿I’m scared of walking out of this room and never feeling the rest of my whole life the way I feel when I’m with you.

5 Essential Resume Tips for Recent Graduates

5 Essential Resume Tips for Recent Graduates If you’re a recent graduate or are about to graduate, chances are you’ve been giving your resume a lot of thought. And with so much contradicting information in the marketplace about how to write a proper resume, it can be confusing. The reality is that resume advice that pertains to a mid-level professional or senior executive may not apply to a new grad. So, with that in mind, the team at ResumeSpice has put together a list of essential resume tips for new grads. Consider this list your recent grad resume starter kit. Nail these five things and you’ll be in great shape.Start with your educationMost resumes should begin with work experience – the exception is a new grad resume. Since a new grad’s education is the activity that has been taking up most of their time and energy in the recent past, it’s important to highlight it up front. If you had a high GPA, be sure to include that as well. What is considered high varies from school to school and major to major, so ask around. A professor, other recent grads, and counselors can all provide input. All 3.2 GPA’s were not created equally.List all internships, work studies, honors or awards, study abroad programs, as well as other relevant activities that show your experience outside of school. In lieu of full-time jobs, internships are typically considered the most valuable extra-curricular activity, as they help demonstrate real world skills and value that you can immediately bring to an employer. Treat an internship like you would any other job, by listing out your responsibilities and accomplishments in bullet form.Include all work experience, even if it seems irrelevantSure, managing a shoe store may not have been your dream job, nor does is exactly match the career path you’ve chosen, but when you’re a recent graduate, all experience matters.When you’re applying for an entry-level position, it’s about translating the duties and skill s from your current or past positions to a language that speaks to the hiring manager.For example, if you’re applying to a marketing coordinator role and you managed a retail store, use relevant marketing experience from the store and intertwine it with the job requirements for the role you’re seeking. It’s likely that you staged store fronts, placed signage around the store, or made sure every customer received a flyer of the upcoming promotions. That’s all relevant; you just have to use the right language.List extracurricular activities or volunteer experienceUnder your work experience section, you should include extracurricular or volunteer work that is professionally relevant. If you participated in student government activities and/or volunteered your skills to an organization, it will not only help fill out your resume, but it will also give the recruiter a glimpse of who you are and how well you will fit within the organization.If you’ve bee n volunteering your time to a cause you care about, that’s great! Do be aware that some causes / organizations may alienate some prospective employers, so be careful about religious or political affiliations, for example – unless you don’t mind potentially turning off a group of employers. Only you can make that call.Keep it cleanWe’re talking about the format here. It’s tempting to want to put together a highly-stylized, unique, or pretty resume, but the reality is that recruiters value clarity and simplicity over design.The reality is that due to the volume of resumes they receive, most recruiters and hiring managers don’t read resumes – they skim them. And a lot of stylizing can make your information hard to read. So you’ll want to make sure all the fat is cut away (graphics, lines, too much formatting, etc.) and that what’s left is the lean takeaway that recruiters really care about (experience, education, tenure, et c.)The only exception is if you’re a creative professional, such as a designer. In that case, a little creative leeway is appropriate, but we also recommend focusing most of your creative energy on putting together a great online portfolio and providing the link to it on your resume. That will get you a lot further in the process than over formatting your resume.Write a great cover letterWe know that applying for jobs can be tedious and time-consuming, so the last thing you want to do is submit a cover letter when one isn’t required, but we urge you to view it through a different lens.Writing a great cover letter can set you apart. It gives you more space to talk about your background, why you’re interested in the role, and what makes you uniquely qualified. Just be sure you’re tying everything back to the job.For example, if one of the job requirements is attending tradeshows on behalf of the company, you can write something along the lines of, â€Å"Du ring my three years as treasurer within the student government organization, I represented the university during summits and competitions.†There are, of course, many ways to write a resume. But when you’re a recent graduate, writing the resume that will get you hired can sometimes feel impossible. Use these five pointers as a way to guide your approach. If you’re still stumped, you can check with your university to see if they offer resume critiques or you could consider hiring a professional service such as ResumeSpice.  Savannah Ober is a resume writer and career consultant at ResumeSpice. In addition to being a resume expert, Savannah is also an experienced corporate communications professional, working with one of the world’s largest global companies. Savannah has written recruiting advertisements for trade publications, created marketing collateral, written press releases and blogs, and developed social media content. Savannah holds a BA in English, creative writing.

Documented Argument on Bilingual Education Annotated Bibliography

Documented Argument on Bilingual Education - Annotated Bibliography Example This article has the necessary information required in writing an introduction of an essay because it explains terms and scenarios such as bilingual education. The article ‘Bilingual Education: Arguments For And (Bogus) Arguments Against’ by Stephen D. Krashen explores the two goals of bilingual education as well as gives the various arguments for and against the bilingual education. It also gives the evidence for bilingual program such as the results of program evaluations, the effects of past education on the performance of immigrant children and measured capacity of these children to communicate in the first language as compared to another language. It gives the characteristic of exemplary bilingual programs in details as a way of convincing the readers on the advantages of the having the bilingual education in schools. The article further explains the baseless arguments that people usually use to attack the effectiveness of the bilingual education. It also gives an opportunity for the public opinion on this form of education. The information contained in the article can be used to give further details about bilingual educa tion in school. The book Bilingual Education in New York City by Cordasco Francesco is about the people of Puerto Rica in the mainland United States. It focuses on the populace living in New York experiencing changes at the current time. The group has been trying to adjust to these changes. One of the significant changes of bilingual education is where the Puerto Ricans have to learn English as a second language. The book further shows the effects of bilingual education on their traditions as well on their children who join schools in New York. The book gives the reasons as to why they do not credit the bilingual education systems. The book also provides the various studies carried out in New York and the results as well as solutions to children from Puerto Rica to speak English. It has information that is suitable in writing an

USA economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

USA economy - Essay Example of the most important responsibilities of the Fed is to ensure monetary stability in the economy, which can be achieved through a combination of stable prices of goods and services across the economy coupled with a low inflation level and level of confidence of the investors in the currency of the country. The Fed comes out with monetary policy in order to ensure a certain key objectives like delivering price stability with a low inflation level coupled with an objective to support the Government’s economic objectives of growth and employment. To understand how the Fed monitors price related regulations to keep a check on inflation, we may consider a small example of the regulation of house and property prices. To take any decisions related to interest rates keeping in mind the ongoing inflation rate, the Fed must be thorough with the booming property prices and must take steps to ensure that the prices are not artificial. Government intervenes through its central bank to regulate the prices of many commodities, similarly it also regulates the prices of houses like any other important commodity. Fed has the responsibility to keep a check on asset prices including the prices of houses. There can be a number of reasons why the prices of houses may shoot up, like the simple rule of demand and supply has a definite impact. (Demand and Supply for Housing). The central bank sets a fixed interest rate at which it lends money to financial institutions and depending on this interest rate, individual banks and other financial institutions set up their own interest rates, which apply to the whole economy. This step is of indispensable importance to the economy, as this is very widely used to contain inflation. The only purpose behind such a step is just to contain undue inflationary levels prevailing in an economy. The point to be noted here is that, this interest rate set by the Bank of England is so effective and powerful that it chips in greatly to regulate the whole

How Power Corrupted the Pigs in Animal Farm by George Orwell :: Free Essay Writer

The satire Animal Farm by George Orwell expresses the idea of self-government through the animals. The animals play the role of humans, in this way using most, if not all, of the human characteristics. Because the animals decide that they want to run the farm by themselves, they make up a way of living called Animalism. The basic principles of Animalism are two, all animals are to be treated as equals, and no animals shall acquire any human traits or characteristics whatsoever. The seven commandments under which they live are based on these major principles. As soon as they develop a whole new system, they throw out all of the humans that run the farm. Even though they are supposed to be equal, the pigs begin to take control. By the end of the novel, the pigs have manipulated the rest of the animals into doing everything they want. The pigs then become almost exactly like the humans. The most important pigs are Napoleon and Snowball, that is until Napoleon throws Snowball from the farm. It is throughout this satire that Orwell illustrates how power corrupts by showing the pigs actions. Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely is a concept widely understood after having read Orwell’s satire. It is first shown when the pigs take the milk and apples, explaining to the rest of the animals that everyone is equal, but some are just more â€Å"equal† than others. They also argue that the pigs do more thinking, and therefore need more energy to do so. It is in the latter part of the book, that the concept of corruption gradually earns its meaning. When Napoleon forces Snowball to leave the farm, the power is all his. Napoleon fixes anything that goes wrong on the farm simply by blaming Snowball. He insists that Snowball had always planned everything in order to harm the farm. Napoleon does not have a limit. The pigs break all seven commandments, some without notice, simply because power is addictive, and they constantly want more of it. It is never enough. These commandments are to be followed by all the animals living on the farm at all times. Included in these commandments is the sixth one which states that no animal shall kill any other animal. Napoleon breaks this commandment when he kills the chickens he says are against him and the farm’s ideals.

Greek Influence on English Language

Indirect and direct borrowings Since the living Greek and English languages were not in direct contact until modern times, borrowings were necessarily indirect, coming either through Latin (through texts or various vernaculars), or from Ancient Greek texts, not the living language. Some Greek words were borrowed into  Latin  and its descendants, the  Romance languages. English often received these words from  French. Their phonetic and orthographic form has sometimes changed considerably.For instance,  place  was borrowed both by Old English and by French from Latin  platea, itself borrowed from Greek ( ) ‘broad (street)'; the Italian  piazza  and Spanish  plaza  have the same origin, and have been borrowed into English in parallel. The word  olive  comes through the  Romance  from the Latin word  oliva, which in turn comes from the Greek (elaiwa). [1][2]  A later Greek word,   (bouturon)[3]  becomes Latin  butyrum  and eventually Engl ish  butter. A large group of early borrowings, again transmitted first through Latin, then through various vernaculars, comes from Christian vocabulary:  bishop  < episkopos  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœoverseer'),  priest  < (presbyteros  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœelder'), and  church  <  ? (kyriakon). [4]  In some cases, the orthography of these words was later changed to reflect the Greek spelling:  e. g. quire  was respelled as  choir  in the 17th century. Many more words were borrowed by scholars writing in post-classical Latin. Some words were borrowed in essentially their original meaning, often transmitted through classical Latin:  physics,iambic,  eta,  necromancy. A few result from scribal errors:  encyclopedia  < ‘the circle of learning', not a compound in Greek;  acne  (skin condition) < erroneous lt; ‘high point, acme'. Others were borrowed unchanged as technical terms, but with specific, novel meanings:  telescope  < †˜far-seeing' refers to an  optical instrument for seeing far away;  phlogiston  < ‘burnt thing' is a supposed  fire-making potential. But by far the largest Greek contribution to English vocabulary is the huge number of scientific, medical, and technical  neologisms  that have been coined by  compounding Greek roots and affixesto produce novel words which never existed in the Greek language:  utopia  (1516, ‘not' + ‘place'),  zoology  (1669, ),  hydrodynamics  (1738, + ),  photography(1834, + ),  oocyte  (1895, + ),  helicobacter  (1989, + ). Such terms are coined in all the European languages, and spread to the others freely—including to Modern Greek. Traditionally, these coinages were constructed using only Greek morphemes,  e. g. metamathematics, but increasingly, Greek, Latin, and other morphemes are combined, as intelevision  (Greek – + Latin  vision),  metalinguistic  (Greek + Lati n  lingua  + Greek - + Greek - ), and  garbology  (English  garbage  + Greek - . These  hybrid words  were formerly considered to be ‘barbarisms'. Many Greek affixes such as  anti-  and  -ic  have become  productive  in English, combining with arbitrary English words:  antichoice,  Fascistic. Most learned borrowings and coinages follow the classical Latin  Romanization system, where ‘c' represents ? etc. , with a few exceptions:  eureka  (cf. heuristic),  kinetic  (cf. cinematography),krypton  (cf. cryptic). Some Greek words were borrowed through Arabic and then Romance:  alchemy  ( or ),  elixir  ( ),  alembic  ( ),  botargo  ( , and possibly  quintal  ( < Latincentenarium (pondus)). Curiously,  chemist  appears to be a  back-formation  from  alchemist. In the 19th and 20th centuries a few learned words and phrases were introduced using a more or less direct transliteration of Ancient Greek (r ather than the traditional Latin-based morphology and dropped inflectional endings),  e. g. nous  ( ),  hoi polloi  ( ). Some Greek words have given rise to  etymological doublets, being borrowed both through an organic, indirect route, and a learned, direct route into English:  anthem  and  antiphon  ( ,frantic  and  frenetic  ( ),  butter  and  butyr(ic)  ( ),  bishop  and  episcop(al)  ( ),  balm  and  balsam  ( , probably itself a borrowing from Semitic),  blame  and  blasphemy( ),  box  and  pyx(is)  ( ),  choir  and  chorus  ( ),  trivet  and  tripod  ( / -),  slander  and  scandal  ( ),  oil,  olive,  oleum, and  elaeo-  ( );  almond  and  amygdala( );  dram  and  drachma  ( );  paper  and  papyrus  ( );  carat  and  keratin  ( , -). [5][6] Finally, with the growth of tourism, some words reflecting modern Greek ulture have been borrowed into Englishà ¢â‚¬â€many of them originally borrowings into Greek themselves:  retsina,  souvlaki,taverna  (< Italian),  ouzo  (disputed etymology),  moussaka  (< Turkish < Arabic),  baklava  (< Turkish),  feta  (< Italian),  bouzouki  (< Turkish),  gyro  (the food, a calque of Turkish  doner). ————————————————- [edit]Greek as an intermediary Many words from the  Hebrew Bible  were transmitted to the western languages through the Greek of the  Septuagint, often without morphological regularization:  pharaoh  ( ),  seraphim( , ,  paradise  ( < Hebrew < Persian),  rabbi  ( ). ————————————————- [edit]The written form of Greek words in English Many Greek words, especially those borrowed through the liter ary tradition, are recognizable as such from their spelling. Already in Latin, there were specific conventions for borrowing Greek. So Greek  ? was written as ‘y',   as ‘? ‘,   as ‘? ‘,  ? as ‘ph', and  ? as ‘c'. These conventions (which originally reflected pronunciation) have carried over into English and other languages with historical orthography (like French).They make it possible to recognize words of Greek origin, and give hints as to their pronunciation and inflection. On the other hand, the spelling of some words was refashioned to reflect their etymology:  Middle English  caracter  became  character  in the 16th century. [7] The Ancient Greek diphthongs   and   may be spelled in three different ways in English: the digraphs  ae  and  oe; the ligatures  ? and  ? ; or the simple letter  e. Both the digraphs and ligatures are uncommon in American usage, but the digraphs remain common in British usag e. Examples are: encyclopaedia /encyclop? ia / encyclopedia, haemoglobin / h? moglobin / hemoglobin, oedema / ? dema / edema, Oedipus / ? dipus / Edipus (rare). The verbal ending  - is spelled  -ize  in American English and  -ise  or  -ize  in British English. In some cases, a word's spelling clearly shows its Greek origin. If it includes  ph  or includes  y  between consonants, it is very likely Greek. If it includes  rrh,  phth, or  chth; or starts with  hy-,  ps-,  pn-, or  chr-; or the rarer  pt-,  ct-,  chth-,  rh-,  x-,  sth-,  mn-,  tm-,  gn-  or  bd-, then it is Greek, with some exceptions:  gnat,  gnaw,  gneiss.One exception is  ptarmigan, which is from a  Gaelic  word, the  phaving been added by  false etymology. The word  trophy, though ultimately of Greek origin, did not have a  ? but a  ? in its Greek form, . ——————————â⠂¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- [edit]Pronunciation In clusters such as  ps-,  pn-, or  gn-  which are not allowed by  English phonotactics, the usual English pronunciation drops the first consonant (e. g. psychology) at the start of a word; comparegnostic  [n? st? k] and  agnostic  [? gn? st? k]; there are a few exceptions:  tmesis  [tmi? s? s].Initial  x-  is pronounced  z. Ch  is pronounced like  k  rather than as in â€Å"church†:  e. g. character, chaos. Consecutive vowels are often pronounced separately rather than forming a single vowel sound or one of them becoming silent (e. g. â€Å"theatre†Ã‚  vs. â€Å"feat†). ————————————————- [edit]Inflectional endings and plurals Though many English words derived from Greek through the literary route drop the inflectional endings (tripod,  zoology,  pe ntagon) or use Latin endings (papyrus,  mausoleum), some preserve the Greek endings:  tetrahedron,  schema  (cf. cheme),  topos,  lexicon,  climax. In the case of Greek endings, the plurals sometimes follow the  Greek rules:  phenomenon, phenomena;  tetrahedron, tetrahedra;  crisis, crises;  hypothesis, hypotheses;  stigma, stigmata;  topos, topoi;  cyclops, cyclopes; but often do not:  colon, colons  not  *cola  (except for the  very rare technical term of rhetoric);pentathlon, pentathlons  not  *pentathla;  demon, demons  not  *demones;  climaxes, not  *climaces.Usage is mixed in some cases:  schema, schemas  or  schemata;  lexicon, lexicons  or  lexica;  helix, helixes  or  helices;  sphinx, sphinges  or  sphinxes;  clitoris, clitorises  or  clitorides. And there are misleading cases:  pentagon  comes from Greek  pentagonon, so its plural cannot be  *pentaga; it ispentagons  (Greek   / pentagona). (cf. Plurals from Latin and Greek) ————————————————- [edit]Verbs Few English verbs are derived from the corresponding Greek verbs; examples are  baptize  and  ostracize.However, the Greek verbal suffix  -ize  is productive in Latin, the Romance languages, and English: words like  metabolize, though composed of a Greek root and a Greek suffix, are modern compounds. ————————————————- [edit]Statistics The contribution of Greek to the English vocabulary can be quantified in two ways,  type  and  token  frequencies: type frequency is the proportion of distinct words; token frequency is the proportion of words in actual texts.Since most words of Greek origin are specialized technical and scientific coinages, the type frequency is conside rably higher than the token frequency. And the type frequency in a large word list will be larger than that in a small word list. In a typical English dictionary of 80,000 words, which corresponds very roughly to the vocabulary of an educated English speaker, about 5% of the words are borrowed from Greek directly, and about 25% indirectly (if we count modern coinages from Greek roots as Greek). citation needed] ————————————————- [edit]References 1. ^  This must have been an early borrowing, since the Latin  v  reflects a still-pronounced  digamma. The Greek word was in turn apparently borrowed from a pre-Indo-European  Mediterranean  substrate(see also  Greek substrate language), although the earliest attested form of it is the  Mycenaean Greek  e-ra-wa  (transliterated as â€Å"elava†), attested in  Linear B  syllabic script—see  e- ra-wa, Mycenaean (Linear b) – English Glossary 2.   Palaeolexicon, Word study tool of ancient languages 3. ^  Carl Darling Buck,  A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages  ISBN 0-226-07937-6  notes that the word has the form of a compound + ‘cow-cheese', possibly a calque from Scythian, or possibly an adaptation of a native Scythian word 4. ^  church, on Oxford Dictionaries

Ifrs The Transition Cost Associated With Adoption

OVERVIEW It is the greatest of times for over 100 countries worldwide, why you might ask? Well, because all of these countries have decided to implement the new standards of accounting, which is International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). However, the United States of America is one of the few large financial powers left in the world who hasn’t totally adopted IFRS. Indeed, fully adopting IFRS in America would bring countless additional benefits instead of conflicts. Also recent evidence shows that IFRS has been experiencing success worldwide in countries that have embraced it. Many say the biggest setback for the slow movement towards IFRS in America is the transition cost associated with adoption. However, I believe fully adopting IFRS including the business transition cost would be extremely beneficial for the future of America. HISTORY OF U.S GAAP The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established in the mid 1930s during the Great Depression. As a result, the main purpose for its creation was to provide some standard in disclosing financial information and to stop allowing a largely unregulated business environment. However, after the SEC was created, there were still no accounting standards in place, which led to inventing the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and also to the Accounting Standards Board. According to Stephen Zeff from Rice University, the American Institute of Accountants (AIA), published theShow MoreRelatedThe International Financial Reporting Standards1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthe potential use of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as a substitute method of â€Å"corporate disclosure to its’ current reporting standards (GAAP)†, (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2014). 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